Culture, economy and Switzerland in the world · Traditions and sport
Jass, yodelling, Fasnacht, Chilbi
Topic
Many Swiss traditions come from life in the countryside. Yodelling is one of them. When you yodel, you sing without words. The voice jumps quickly back and forth between a low chest voice and a high head voice. You do not need an instrument for it, only your own voice. Since 2025 Swiss yodelling has been part of UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage.
The most popular card game in Switzerland is called Jass. It has been played for centuries, often by four people in the family, in a club or in a restaurant. There are German and French Jass cards. Jass is considered Switzerland's national game. It is played with 36 cards. There are many variants; the best known is called «Schieber».
Fasnacht (carnival) is a festival before Lent in spring. Masks, costumes, loud music and parades through the streets are typical. The best known is the Basel Fasnacht. It starts on the Monday after Ash Wednesday at 4 a.m. with the «Morgestraich»: the street lights go out, and pipers and drummers march with colourful lanterns through the dark old town.
A «Chilbi» is a traditional fair, often for the anniversary of a church's consecration (Kirchweih). The word comes from «Kirchweih». There are merry-go-rounds, roller coasters, shooting galleries and stalls with sweets. Almost every village and town has a Chilbi once a year. Families, friends and neighbours meet there.
Memory aid: Chilbi comes from «Kirchweih»: a festival for the whole village, today with roller coaster and merry-go-round.
Key terms
- Jodeln
- Yodelling: singing without words, where the voice switches quickly between low and high registers.
- Jass
- Jass: the traditional card game of Switzerland.
- Fasnacht
- Carnival: a festival before Lent with masks, costumes, music and parades.
- Morgestraich
- Morgestraich: the start of the Basel Fasnacht at 4 a.m. in the dark, with pipes and drums.
- Chilbi
- Chilbi: a traditional fair with merry-go-rounds and roller coasters, originally for the Kirchweih (church consecration festival).
Exam questions on this topic
- What is the traditional card game of Switzerland called?Correct answer: B, Jass
- The Basel Fasnacht (carnival) is started with the «Morgestraich» on a Monday at 4 a.m. What happens then?Correct answer: C, The street lights are switched off and the pipers and drummers start to play.
- What is a rural cultural tradition of Switzerland?Correct answer: C, Yodelling.
- What do you need for yodelling?Correct answer: D, your voice.
- Which tradition in Switzerland is associated with Fasnacht (carnival)?Correct answer: B, Masked parades
- What can you experience at a «Chilbi»?Correct answer: A, a ride on the roller coaster