Living in Switzerland · Marriage, family and housing
Marriage, divorce, family name
Topic
Two people may marry if they are at least 18 years old and capable of judgement. Capable of judgement means: you understand what you are doing. They may not already be married. They may also not be closely related, so not parent and child or brother and sister. Since 2022, two women or two men may also marry. Income, place of residence or the parents' consent play no role.
Before the wedding, the couple together register their intention to marry at the civil registry office. The office checks the requirements. This is called the preparatory procedure. After that, the civil wedding takes place. A church wedding is voluntary and may only take place after the civil wedding. The wedding usually takes place in the wedding room of the civil registry office.
For names, the rule is: each person can keep their name. Or the couple chooses one of their birth names (the name before the first marriage) as their common family name. If they have no common name, the parents decide at the wedding which name the children will get. A divorce can be requested by the wife, the husband or both together.
Key terms
- Zivilstandsamt
- Civil registry office: office that records births, marriages and deaths and performs weddings.
- Urteilsfähig
- Capable of judgement: able to understand what you are doing and to act accordingly.
- Ledigname
- Birth name: the name you had before your first marriage.
Exam questions on this topic
- Under what conditions may you marry in Switzerland?Correct answer: B, You must be 18 years old and capable of judgement.
- Who can file for divorce?Correct answer: C, the wife or the husband or both together
- Who must register the intention to marry at the civil registry office?Correct answer: C, The engaged couple together
- What is a requirement for getting married in Switzerland?Correct answer: D, The partners may not be closely related.
- What surname does a child of married parents receive?Correct answer: D, must be decided at the wedding by parents without a common family name